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Hydromanagement in Ancient India
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=== '''Himalayan Hinterland’s: Integration of Community and Nature''' === According to their demands, the people of the valley create water harvesting systems and use them for drinking water and irrigation.. In Kedarnath Valley, Dhara is a frequent source of drinking water. Through excavated exits, water from springs or subsurface sources is diverted out. These water sources are marvels of conventional hydraulic engineering. Some kunds have altered elaborate buildings used for bathing and laundry. In mountainous regions, a range of natural and artificial landforms or depressions are employed for glacial water storage and rainwater collection. Vasuki Tal, Chorabari Tal, Deoria Tal, Kanchani Tal, and Nandi Kund are notable lakes, while Chorabari and Panptiya are significant glaciers that were utilized in the construction of different hydraulic community projects. Archaeological findings indicate that terraced agriculture has been practiced for a millennium in the Central Himalaya (Prasad, Chandi & Sharma, 2019)<sup>24</sup>. Historically, the difficulty of irrigating the terraces was overcome by channeling water from adjacent mountain streams through Kedarnath Valley channels known as kuhls or guhls. There are two sorts of guhls: kachikuhls and pakkikuhls, both of which are constructed by locals using sand, soil, and stone. An insight into Kashmir was given by the Raja Tarangini (Kalhana) (1148 A.D.), which gives an account of the accomplishments of an engineer named Suyya in the realm of Avantivarman. To control the excess flood, he emptied vessels of dinaras into the Vitasta River. He built stone embankments for Vitasta for 7 yojanas; he brought the water of Mahapadma Lake under control. Despite the emergence of incipient imperialism among the Varmans of Kashmir or the Katyuri of the Kumaons, it was the community that contributed most to hydro management.
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